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SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECTS

How Feeds Shape What We See

From algorithms to echo chambers, this page walks through how platforms filter information long before we ever decide to vote. All of the ideas here are connected to the studies and reports summarized on the Data & Evidence page.

What Algorithms Actually Do

Platforms rank posts based on engagement, not accuracy or balance. That changes what shows up at the top of your feed and which political ideas feel “normal.”

1

Rank by Reaction

Posts with strong likes, comments, and watch time get pushed to the top, even if they’re oversimplified, emotional, or misleading.

2

Learn Your Preferences

The system quietly tracks what you pause on, share, or save and learns which topics keep you scrolling the longest.

3

Narrow the Feed

Over time, your feed shrinks to a small slice of everything online, making some viewpoints feel “normal” and others almost invisible.

Echo Chambers in Action

Many people mostly see viewpoints that fit their existing beliefs. Over time, that can make disagreement feel rare, extreme, or even dangerous — especially when every screen looks the same.

Signs you might be in an echo chamber:

  • You rarely see posts you strongly disagree with.
  • Opposing views mostly appear as screenshots used to make fun of them.
  • It feels like “everyone” you know online agrees with you about politics.

Key Takeaways

Feeds are curated — you never see “everything.”

Algorithms reward strong reactions and watch time, not accuracy or fairness.

Echo chambers can make extreme views feel more common and more “normal” than they really are.

Knowing how your feed works helps you be an intentional voter instead of a passive scroller.

Where to Go Next

Now that you’ve seen how feeds work, you can dig into the research behind these ideas or turn what you learned into an actual voting plan.